不及物性
同一义项的词语：不及物性
the grammatical relation created by an intransitive verb
义项编号 13798301-n汉语开放词网 · 第350页
共 41,499 条，第350页完整浏览。按义项组织词语；同义词集及概念关系不表示这些词在任意句子中都能替换。英文义项说明保留来源原文。
传递性
同一义项的词语：传递性
(logic and mathematics) a relation between three elements such that if it holds between the first and second and it also holds between the second and third it must necessarily hold between the first and third
义项编号 13798491-n自反性
同一义项的词语：自反性
(logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself
义项编号 13798814-n互参、互指、互见、同指
the grammatical relation between two words that have a common referent
义项编号 13799063-n自反性
同一义项的词语：自反性
the coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent
义项编号 13799245-n分句间的关系、结合、联合
the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction
义项编号 13799392-n对等关系、并列关系、等价关系
the coordination by conjunction of linguistic units of the same status
义项编号 13799655-n从属关系
同一义项的词语：从属关系
the subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another
义项编号 13799796-n连接关系
同一义项的词语：连接关系
the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the addition of their meanings
义项编号 13799967-n分离关系、转折关系
the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the disjunction of their meanings
义项编号 13800115-n对照关系、转折关系
the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the opposition of their meanings
义项编号 13800267-n互补、补充关系
the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate
义项编号 13800418-n同等、并列关系
the grammatical relation of two constituents having the same grammatical form
义项编号 13800539-n主从关系
同一义项的词语：主从关系
the grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head
义项编号 13800675-n修饰关系、限定关系
the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase
义项编号 13800801-n限定关系
同一义项的词语：限定关系
a grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat')
义项编号 13801040-n同位、并列、并置
a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows; "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition"
义项编号 13801217-n语气
同一义项的词语：语气
verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker
义项编号 13801424-n直陈语气、陈述语气
a mood (grammatically unmarked) that represents the act or state as an objective fact
义项编号 13801700-n虚拟语气
同一义项的词语：虚拟语气
a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible
义项编号 13801937-n祈愿语态、祈愿语气
a mood (as in Greek or Sanskrit) that expresses a wish or hope; expressed in English by modal verbs
义项编号 13802098-n祈使语气
同一义项的词语：祈使语气
a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior
义项编号 13802306-n疑问语气
同一义项的词语：疑问语气
some linguists consider interrogative sentences to constitute a mood
义项编号 13802485-n模态
同一义项的词语：模态
a classification of propositions on the basis of whether they claim necessity or possibility or impossibility
义项编号 13802634-n回指
同一义项的词语：回指
the relation between an anaphor and its antecedent
义项编号 13802805-n语态
同一义项的词语：语态
(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
义项编号 13802920-n主动语态
同一义项的词语：主动语态
the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice"
义项编号 13803158-n被动语态
同一义项的词语：被动语态
the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"; "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"
义项编号 13803431-n词形变化、词的词形变化
a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function
义项编号 13803782-n动词的变化、变位
the inflection of verbs
义项编号 13804085-n变格、词形变化
the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages
义项编号 13804203-n词形变化
同一义项的词语：词形变化
systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word
义项编号 13804375-n体、貌
the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
义项编号 13804669-n动词完成体、完成体
the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
义项编号 13804889-n未完成体、未完成体动词
aspect without regard to the beginning or completion of the action of the verb
义项编号 13805020-n持续时态
同一义项的词语：持续时态
the aspect of a verb that expresses its duration
义项编号 13805179-n渐进时态、进行时态
the aspect of a verb that expresses its on-going action
义项编号 13805336-n表始动词
同一义项的词语：表始动词
aspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb
义项编号 13805456-n进行时、进行时态
a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going
义项编号 13805734-n现在进行时
同一义项的词语：现在进行时
a tense used to express action that is on-going at the time of utterance
义项编号 13805974-n完成体动词、完成式
a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
义项编号 13806140-n现在完成、现在完成时
a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present; "`I have finished' is an example of the present perfect"
义项编号 13806404-n动词的过去式
同一义项的词语：动词的过去式
a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense
义项编号 13806614-n过去完成时
同一义项的词语：过去完成时
a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "`I had finished' is an example of the past perfect"
义项编号 13806735-n过去进行时
同一义项的词语：过去进行时
a progressive tense used to describe on-going action in the past; "`I had been running' is an example of the past progressive"
义项编号 13806964-n未来完成式
同一义项的词语：未来完成式
a perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future; "`I will have finished' is an example of the future perfect"
义项编号 13807178-n未来进行时
同一义项的词语：未来进行时
a progressive tense used to express action that will be on-going in the future; "`I will be running' is an example of the future progressive"
义项编号 13807403-n语义关系
同一义项的词语：语义关系
a relation between meanings
义项编号 13807636-n上下位关系、下义关系
the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class
义项编号 13807853-n上位关系
同一义项的词语：上位关系
the semantic relation of being superordinate or belonging to a higher rank or class
义项编号 13808004-n同义
同一义项的词语：同义
the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning
义项编号 13808161-n反义
同一义项的词语：反义
the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express opposite meanings
义项编号 13808405-n整体部分关系
同一义项的词语：整体部分关系
the semantic relation that holds between a whole and its parts
义项编号 13808566-n方式关系
同一义项的词语：方式关系
the semantic relation of being a manner of does something
义项编号 13808868-n局部、要素、部位、部分、部分-整体关系
something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton"
义项编号 13809207-n基本成份、基本成分、要素
the most important or necessary part of something; "the basis of this drink is orange juice"
义项编号 13809769-n细节、详情
a small part that can be considered separately from the whole; "it was perfect in all details"
义项编号 13809920-n亮点、突出部分
the most interesting or memorable part; "the highlight of the tour was our visit to the Vatican"
义项编号 13810141-n单位、单元
an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit"
义项编号 13810323-n一分子、成员、部分
anything that belongs to a set or class; "snakes are members of the class Reptilia"; "members of the opposite sex"
义项编号 13810615-n余数、剩余、剩余部分、存余者、残渣
something left after other parts have been taken away; "there was no remainder"; "he threw away the rest"; "he took what he wanted and I got the balance"
义项编号 13810818-n剩余、剩余物、未用部分、残余、残余物
a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists
义项编号 13811184-n子部件
同一义项的词语：子部件
a part of a part
义项编号 13811340-n亲密关系
同一义项的词语：亲密关系
a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character; "found a natural affinity with the immigrants"; "felt a deep kinship with the other students"; "anthropology's kinship with the humanities"
义项编号 13811410-n一致、互信、协调关系、和睦关系、和谐、融洽
a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people
义项编号 13811740-n一致、共鸣、同感、统一
a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other; "the two of them were in close sympathy"
义项编号 13811900-n相互理解
同一义项的词语：相互理解
sympathy of each person for the other
义项编号 13812173-n同源、相像、类同、近似
(biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts; "in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans"
义项编号 13812296-n亲属关系、关系
(anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption
义项编号 13812607-n家族分支、血统
the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors
义项编号 13813042-n同源、姻亲关系、相像、类同、近似
(anthropology) kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
义项编号 13813283-n家庭关系
同一义项的词语：家庭关系
a family relationship by virtue of remarriage
义项编号 13813483-n同宗、同族、姻亲关系、血亲、血缘
(anthropology) related by blood
义项编号 13813591-n出身、宗系、血统、门第
the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents
义项编号 13813765-n父子关系
同一义项的词语：父子关系
the kinship relation between an offspring and the father
义项编号 13813898-n母子关系
同一义项的词语：母子关系
the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother
义项编号 13814041-n姐妹关系、姐妹身份
the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings
义项编号 13814184-n兄弟关系
同一义项的词语：兄弟关系
the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings
义项编号 13814336-n双亲遗传
同一义项的词语：双亲遗传
line of descent traced through both the maternal and paternal sides of the family
义项编号 13814456-n单亲遗传
同一义项的词语：单亲遗传
line of descent traced through one side of the family
义项编号 13814601-n母系家族
同一义项的词语：母系家族
line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family
义项编号 13814755-n父系
同一义项的词语：父系
line of descent traced through the paternal side of the family
义项编号 13814898-n婚姻关系
同一义项的词语：婚姻关系
the relationship between wife and husband
义项编号 13815030-n量关系
同一义项的词语：量关系
a relation between magnitudes
义项编号 13815152-n比例
同一义项的词语：比例
relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale"
义项编号 13815342-n比例
同一义项的词语：比例
the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
义项编号 13815742-n比例
同一义项的词语：比例
the number of cases of a disease ending in death divided by the number of cases of the disease; usually expressed as a percentage or as the number of deaths per 1000 cases
义项编号 13816071-n感染发生比例
同一义项的词语：感染发生比例
the number of cases of a disease divided by the number of infections with the agent that causes the disease
义项编号 13816313-n比例
同一义项的词语：比例
the proportion of a substance that is contained in a mixture or alloy etc.
义项编号 13816521-n比例
同一义项的词语：比例
the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"
义项编号 13816862-n黄金分割
同一义项的词语：黄金分割
the proportional relation between two divisions of line or two dimension of a plane figure such that short : long :: long : (short + long)
义项编号 13817066-n一致
同一义项的词语：一致
the relation of corresponding in degree or size or amount
义项编号 13817279-n比率、百分之、百分数、百分比、百分率、部分
a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
义项编号 13817526-n缺勤率
同一义项的词语：缺勤率
the percentage of workers who do not report to work
义项编号 13817761-n击球率、成功击球率、打击率
(an extension of the baseball term) the proportion of times some effort succeeds; "the salesman's batting average was 7 out of 12"
义项编号 13818143-n防守率
同一义项的词语：防守率
(baseball) a measure of a fielder's performance; the number of assists and putouts divided by the number of chances
义项编号 13818354-n居住率、房屋占用率
the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) are occupied or rented at a given time
义项编号 13818551-n病床住用率
同一义项的词语：病床住用率
occupancy rate for hospitals
义项编号 13818736-n酒店入住率
同一义项的词语：酒店入住率
occupancy rate for hotels
义项编号 13818829-n空房率、空缺率
the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) that are unoccupied or not rented at a given time
义项编号 13818916-n