glaucoma

读音

• /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ 英國
• /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ US
• /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ US

释义

1. 青光眼

   Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.

   1838，William Mackenzie，「Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma」，收錄於The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences，第II卷，London： […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […]，105頁，第2zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

   Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.

   几乎所有所谓的非充血性青光眼都是1型、2型和3型。

   1948 June，Edward J. Curran，「Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation」，收錄於Postgraduate Medicine，第III卷，第VI期，409頁，第2zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

   The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.

   原发性青光眼是指病因尚不清楚的一类青光眼，与由某些明确原因引起的继发性青光眼相对。

   1952，The West Indian Medical Journal，180頁：

   The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.

   隐匿性青光眼的发展通常是缓慢而慢性的，遵循原发性青光眼的节律。

   1960，Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie，28頁：

   Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.

   不幸的是，大多数旧数据的价值有限，因为各种形式的青光眼之间通常很难区分，因此不可靠，而且青光眼是老年病。

   1962，Werner Kalow，「[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma」，收錄於Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs，Philadelphia, Pa.；London：W. B. Saunders Company，→LCCN，193頁，第2zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

   Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.

   火線警探

   2013年 1月15日，Dave Andron，「Where's Waldo?」，收錄於Justified [火線警探]，第4卷，第2號：